Yura-t: Abdelouakil Aboumkacem
Tibratin n Marzuq d ij n umseddi (Série) yexbec di twengimt-nneɣ, yarẓem anɣ tawwart xef umezruy ig izrin, issargeb imeḍfaren-nnes xef ij n uzmez d aqbur, yerra-aneɣ ad nedder aked tasalt tamezartu (Première Génération) n iwdan ig iẓwan aman, ḥma ad nessen mamc ttuɣa tteddren deg wakud-nni d uzday (Relation) n yinni n ujemmaḍ-a aked yinni n ujemmaḍ-in, taẓyuḍi n tebratin i ttuɣa yellan d anamek n umsawad jar-asen.
imseddi-ya yeccur s tebratin ttsemkalen aṭṭas n tsumritin tinamunin am lxezrat n wamun awetman ɣer tmeṭṭut d tayri, d umsay ig ittwaggen xef temɣart d uḥewwes n izerfan d tesɣart-nnes di mindi mma, d udwas n tenbaḍt tasegdant (pouvoir d’autorité religieuse) d wawal n lefqi ig illan d uɣris (Sacré) war iweṭṭi ɣer tmurt mamec ma yella, d ugufsu n temssugurin timatutin (Corruption des administrations publiques ), d waṭṭas n tmeslayin i d-tt-tejjan tezdatin tinamunin d temsarin n tudert takuyast.
asinaryu-ya yura s tmaziɣt s yiles n Arrif, yebɣer s waṭṭas n tdelsa d min iqqnen ɣer tutlayt Tamaziɣt.
■ zeg uɣezdis n umawal nettaf days aṭṭas n yirman (les termes) ttejjan tutlayt-a ad tt-tqqim teddar, ad tt-taweḍ ɣer tisaltin i d-igguren ɣer zzat, din ca zeg irman a ffɣen zi twengimt i yijj n tegrumma (Catégorie Sociale) d tameqrant mamec, dinni llan ɛawed ca war ten-ssinen qaɛ -ij n wesɣel n 60% mala drus-, lummen aɣref i d yuryen d amaynu.
zi min d-yusin deg iger-a di tebratin n Marzuq nettaf:
[tafarcet] ( La Page/Feuille):
Di tallast n “Ḥasana”, di ttamara d umarret mindi tettedder s usrag n lemqeddem d lḥugra i xaf-s itteg tenna:
“…slemdent-ayi ad lqiɣ isegman i d-ittasen ɣer tudert am ij n tfarct d tacemlalt…”
[tamarmuct ] (Mascolle):
Inna-as “lḥaj Dris” i “Ḥasana” ar ami i tt-yufa aked temɣart-nnes “Faḍma n Ɛmar”:
“…min ɣar-m dinni deg ufus!?.. min dinni tesnuffared !?.. D ca n tmarmuct niɣ?”.
[Tiɣit] (l’intellegence)
Deg umsawal jar lmudir d lemqeddem xef inni ittacren iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen inna-as “Ɛebderraḥim” i “Ɛmaruc”:
« wenni ig ittacaren iccat leḥsab i kurci.., wenni mindi tedja ca teḥraymect day-s lḥeq-nnes n tiɣit »
Maca deg ununec xef irem-a ufiɣ belli awrik (Presonnage) yecca ij n usekkil zi tguri, netta deg usala (L’origine) nnes qqaren-as tiɣist, yecca zzay-s asekkil n “S”.
Wer ssineɣ ma din ca n ḥedd iqqar tiɣit deg waraq n tiɣist ma lla. Maca qa yewwi-ayi-d Rebbi wer din ḥedd.
[imaddqen]:
imaddqen nettat d ij tirart war iqqim ḥedd ittirar-itt iḍ-a, tirart-a tettwassen ɛawed s teẓra,
tneṭṭared ij n cway n teẓra deg ujenna tleqqid-tent s uɛrur n ufus.
irem-a yenna-t “Muray” i “Siham” ar ami i ttuɣa yeqqim ɣer tewwurt n taddart-nnes, inna-as:
“aya siham.., araḥ-d akid-i tirarerd imaddqen” .
[radj]=> ittadi d [bab]
irem-a ittwanna deg waṭṭas n twalatin deg imseddi amen yekmel.
Amacnaw di texrast tiss snat ar ami ttuɣa yessawal lmudir d lefqi xef tenɛacin i d-yusin s yisem n temɣart n lmerḥum n “Lxaḍir” inna-as “Ɛebderraḥim”:
“… d netta i tt ɣa yucen i radj-nnes, u radj-nnes qa temmut”.
Deg ij n tmeẓrit (Scéne) nniḍen di beddu n texrast tiss kraḍ d mraw inna-as “Marzuq” i “Lḥaj Dris” ar ami i t-yufa aked temɣart-nnes awarn-i taddart iqqar xaf-s tabrat i d-issekk memmi-s “Muḥemmed”:
“… nec faktur tteggeɣ lxedmet-inu, ssakkʷaḍeɣ tibratin i radj-nsent..” .
[lɛagg] = (tameddukelt):
Ittwanna aṭṭas n twalatin s yiles n iwriken n twetminin (Les Personnages féminines).
Tenna-t “Siham” i “Mina” deg umsawal-nnsent xef min irezzu ad igg “Ɛmaruc”, Ad isqad taḥcict ɣer barra s yisem n “Siham” :
« …a min d tt teqqared a lɛagg..! nec ma zemmreɣ-as i Ɛmaruc!? …» .
Am di texrast tiss snat d mraw ɛawed ar ami i das-tɛawed “Ḥasana” i “Siham” bezzez nni xaf-s igga “Ɛmaruc” ḥuma ad as-tessek taḥcict axmi tessek ca n uqubbu i temɣart n memmi-s n weddes:
« …aqa min imsaren a lɛaga…» .
Am umi Tenna “Tlaytmas” i “Mina” deg umsawal-nnsent xef lmudir i tt-iḍeffaren yarezzu akid-s imun, d uḍmaɛ-nnes netta d baba-s “Ssi Muḥend” deg wagla i das-yura weryaz-nnes “Lḥaj rraḍi” xef yusem nnes:
« …a lla a lɛag-inu.., war xseɣ bu yimxumbal…»
manaya d cway zeg waṭṭas n irman i d-yusin deg imseddi.
■ zeg uɣezdis n tẓuri:
Mala nessiwel xef uɣezdis anaẓur nettaf imseddi yeccur s isertan idelsanen (Styles littéraires), am izran ig idjan d taysi tamegawt tamyaɣt (Patrimoine Collectif Commun).
Izlan-a rnin i yemseddi tcuni d taẓyuḍi, mala ttwannan s tmijja n “Mulay” ktar.
ɛrayen marra min inna “mulay” d izran ittawi-d day-s n xef tramsut (Maitresse) nnes
cway zi min inna:
A siham a siham
A tiɣmas n uɣi
Lɛar-nnem war ḍeḥḥec
Aqqa-m tenɣid-ayi
A siham a siham
D tixrazin ɣar wudem
Yessitem wul-inu
ij n umelqi akid-m
********************
Iwa ruḥ a ssi Muḥend
Ad cek-ijahh Rebbi
Ad ak-yewc ɛamayen n lehrac
D char n uweddi
Uyak a ssi Muḥend
Ad ak-yewc Rebbi lhem
Ad tewḍid deg wanu
Yeḥgen war ittiyem
Ittaw-ayi-d Rebbi
Day-k ccum n yiref
********************
Ɛezzam-ayi ay iwdan
tɛezzam ura d ul-inu
Tenni ttuɣa ittexs wul-inu
Wer teqqim ca inu
Izran n “siham” xmi tili tettegg ca n twuri:
Nnan-ayi wer temliced
A ṭṭawes n ibarraden
Lemliḥ war d-yusi ca
Zi ttarf ugiɣ-asen
izran i d-tiwi “Faḍma n Ɛmar” xef memmi-s Muḥemmed :
Fekkreɣ-d Muḥemmed
Ruban ixsan-inu
Ruban ura d idurar
Ig illan qibal-inu
■ zeg uɣezdis aseklan :
zi min iqqnen ɣer tsekla nettaf tiwennitin tursilin (Expressions idiomatiques), ura d anaw-a day-s cway n temyaɣt aked tutlayin d tdelsiwin n umaḍal, nitenti d ij n wanaw iffeɣ-d zeg yenẓan (Les Proverbes), min ten-isneḥyan d war urmas n unamek (Sens) n twinast d isufa (vocabulaire) nnes.
Tibratin n marzuq day-s abarru n twennitin tursilin:
- ittet ticcert s uqemmum n midden
deg uxarres n “Ḥasana” di min tegga aked “Marzuq” d bezzez i xaf-s igga “Ɛmaruc” ḥma ad tessek taḥcict ɣar barra tenna:
“…tejjid ɛmaruc d yinni kid-s ad ccen ticcert s uqemmum-nnem…”.
- ittarja lxux di llyali
tenna-as “Maryem” i “Merzuq” ar ami d t-teṭṭef aked “Siham” ɣer wanu:
« … tucid-ayi tnayen-nni n tnewwacin uca tejjid-ayi am tenni ig ittarjan lxux di llyali..!!?》.
- issizwar aḍil xef tsullet
Deg umsawal jar lemqeddem d lefqi d lmudir xef tallayt (Duper) i das-ggin i “Marzuq” d tezgalin (Erreurs) mindi wḍan, inna lefqi:
« … Ɛmaruuc.., ruḥ ɣer tarbiɛt-nni, … beddel tiseɛɛet s tenni nniḍen, war yelli mayemmi d ɣr nssizwar adir xef tsudjjet…”
- ini lḥeqq di baba-c trewled ɣer-s
Deg izran i d-iwwi ij n twala “Muray” xef “Siham”, yidar-d lmerḥuma n yemma-s s tezwart, yesxars-it “zɣendellij”-nnes di manaya uca yenna:
« … min dayi-tegga yemma-s..?, meskina nettat ad tt-irḥem Rebbi temmut nec tiydareɣ-tt-id,…. lla …lla…, min qqareɣ ammu war illi ca amenni… Qa nenna ini lḥeq di baba-c trewled ɣer-s.
- aqzin ig ittzun war izeɛɛef
deg umwasar jar “Ɛmaruc” d imeddukal-nnes d beṭṭu-nnsen i warraz i dasen d-yusin zi tebyaxit i yeggi, lefqi isseqsa x melmi ɣa ggen tenni nniḍen, inna-as “Ɛebderraḥim” “ma wer tettwilid min di nella?! tter ɣir wer daneɣ-tfeṭṭeḥ Ḥasana niɣ Siham”. Uca yenna-as lmqeddem:
“… war teggʷed, tinni ittzun war zeɛɛfent…”
- marmiṭa-nni day-s aṭṭas n tiqqest
Deg umsawal jar refqi d yessis xef uzday-nnes aked lmudir d lemqeddem d min teggen tenna-as “Mina”:
“…zixenta marmiṭa-nwem day-s aṭṭas n tiqqest…”
- issusuf xef tiqqad
Ar ami d-iɛda “marzuq” yeksi-d “Siham” xef mubila zegga i tt-ixḍeb war yejji min wer yeggi “Ɛmaruc” bac ad tt-yawi, yenna-asen “Ɛmaruc” i lɛicaret-nnes:
“… memmi-s a n leḥram irenni iskuffus-ayi x tiqqad…”
- awal ɛemmars war yenɣi ura d izi
Jar “Tlaytmas” d “Lḥajj Rraḍi” xef wawal n yewdan, inna umeggaru-ya:
« …jj-iten ad ssiwlen, qa awal ɛemmers war yenɣi ura d izi…” .
Deg ununec xef Kraḍt-a n twennitin tumeggura war ufiɣ ḥedd issen-itent, maca ɣir zi tenfalin n twinest (Structure de phrase) ittban belli day-sent isufa d unamek, min d tent-ittejjan ad adfent di tzgunt (Cercle) n twennitin tursilin.
aked marra taẓyuḍi-nni nufa di tebratin n marzuq nettaf cway n tezgalin la zeg uɣezdis n usinaryu ula zeg uɣezdis n usufeɣ, amecnaw min neẓra di texrast tiss tẓat, war isem (Inconnue) nni d-isqadan tibratin i wfaktur {war isem-a ig idjan d “Mina” d weltmas “Tlayetmas”, mamec i ɣer d-nessen aked usensel n temsarin ( Séquence d’événements), ar ami das-inna:
“… lmudir-nnec yuzzel xef temɣart-nnes, qqaren-as Salima ɣar-s kid-s aḥenjir…, 100% tfaqq akid-s iḍeffar Tlayetmas yelli-s n ssi Muḥend…”
Maca di texrast tiss tẓat d mraw neẓra “Mina” teṭṭebbheḍ ar ami d tt-teẓra lmudir aked “Tlayetmas” usin-as-d aṭṭas n iseqsan ɣer lbal:
* min da itteg wa?
* man ssem min xef tessawalem?
* u ɛawed min din jar-awem?
aɣezdis n usufeɣ ula d netta war yenjim ca, day-s xir rebbi n tezgalin, manaya itteɛqab ɣar waṭṭas n tmeslayin ig ittejjan afares anaẓur-nneɣ ad day-sent yewḍa bezzez xaf-s.
zi min ittejjan ad yiri manaya:
– tizemmar tiquḍaḍin.
– twuri d unqetmar n umesneflul bra ma ad ɣar-s tili ura d ijj n teɣmart n tlalit (Support).
d waṭṭas n tmeslayin nniḍen…..
zi min d nssili d tezgalin nettaf:
* deg ij n tmeẓrit ar ami d isqarqeb lemqeddem d lefqi s llilet xef “Ḥasana” ḥma ad ẓaren ma tesnuffar ɣer-s “mina”, terẓem-asn-d tawwurt teksi-d deg ufus-nnes lqendir maca tuɣa ɣer-s sennej i tewwurt n taddart bumbiya tuɣa, ɛawed zi tewwurt ɣer daxel din tenni nniḍen tuɣa.
deg wakud mindi ttirarent temsarin n umseddi tuɣa ɛad war d tewwiḍ tfawt ɣer arrif, ta d tamezwarut, tiss snat arami dinni tfawt mayemmi i d ɣer teksi lqendil deg ufus?.
* aṭṭas n isaduren (Denrées alimentaires) di tḥanut n “cɛayeb” tuɣa war djin ca deg wakud-nni, d inneɣni ɣar-sen abeṭṭan (Emballage) d amaynu, am zzect d kufitir d lɛasir d ij n ɣayiṭa n isegman…
* tizeft d ibriden d (La façade) n taddart n “marzuq” d warruḍ-nnes barra i twuri ig idjan d atrar (Moderne) d nnewac i das-yuca i temɣart-nnes di texrat tiss snat d mraw, d lquran n “ssi muḥend” i tuɣa war yellin ca n waddad (L’Etat) nni deg wakud n umseddi.
Rni-d xef manaya ca n tmeẓritin ttuɣa war llint ca deg uswir (Niveau) nsent, ca n twaratin ttiri day-sent tmari ca n twaratin tirint xwant zeg ifray (Les Sentiments) niɣ tiri ɣer-sent tungint d tamallast (il a un caractère narratif) deg waraq mindi yettxess xef uwrik ad yewc marra min ɣer-s di tizi-nni.
am:
* tamrarut n umyag (La Réaction) n “marzuq” xef uneɣmis i das-d-teksi “siham” ar ami ufin “farid” .
* astan n “Ḥasana” xef tsungimt n usbeddi n tmesmunt.
* tamrarut n umyag n “Faḍma n ɛmar” ar ami d xaf-s yuzzel uma-s.
* tamrarut n umyag n “marzuq” ar ami i issen min iɛna war isem.
* timitar n uɣembub (Les traits du visage) n “marzuq” jar umi kid-s d-iffeɣ “mensur” d umi d immerni lmudir d lemqeddem d umi kid-s d-bedden ayt udewwar qqiment d ṭisemmaḍin war beddlent ca waxa dinni krad twemma (Les Parties).
* refqi ar ami yeqreb tamrust (Tabel) xef yelli-s uca yeṭṭef-itt-id rehrac.
* tamrarut n umyag n “Faḍma n ɛmar” deg umsagar-nnes aked memmi-s.
Mamec tuɣa dinni ɛawed cway n walas (La Répétition) lummen d umsawal jar “Mina” d “Kamal”, ɛlayen awal ig innḍen jar-asen d ijjen di marra timeẓritin mindi d-banen, niɣ ɛawed tawinst n < remrac jar familiyat > .
tawniest-a, d min innḍen jar “kamal” d “mina” kur ijjen day-s tabrat-nnes, imeggura-ya ssiwḍen d ij tewlaft xef umseksi d uɣnas n temɣart xef tesɣart-nnes ( La lutte de femme pour ses droits), tawinest nni tesfaqqa, tegga taɣdeft (Prudent) zg imizi n remrac n twacunin ggʷin jar-asen, maca alas nni yarẓa-asent cway n waddud (Valeurs).
ca n tmesrayin di tibratin n marzuq ggint-aneɣ aṭṭas n teẓwayin (Les Surprises) d tareẓẓit tisnimalin (L’Attestes) deg waṭṭas n twaratin, lummen di texrazin timeggura:
am:
* ubeddi-nni ig igga “cɛayeb” aked “marzuq”, maca ɛlik war day-s ixarres ca qber iri tewca tcuni ktar.
* “mensur arumi” i tuɣa ifaqqen aked “marzuq”, yejj-it ad inneḍ di tezgunt waha, yssuḍs-it deg urum mamc danɣ-issuḍes ura d neccin, d tiɣist-nnes ar ami d t-yejja ad yiri d amessizer (Participant) deg uzenzi d tmesɣiwt n isduhduten (Les Drogues).
* “marzuq” i d irzan tamyimant (Gagner la confiance) n imeḍfaren qber i yewḍan n “temrabḍet n weẓẓu”, kurci twara day-s amessufeɣ zi tallest ɣer tfawt, ɣer umeggaru ar ami das-qḍant tilay iban-d am ca n umdeqqer (Stupide). Tizi ya tuca ij n tcuni temɣar, lummen ar ami teqqim ar tusdidin timeggura (La Dernièes Minutes).
tamergalt (La fin de Série) tuɣa-tt deg waraq nnes, timsarin nnes marra wḍent ɣer umeggaru nsent, tiwrikin-nnes kur icten teksi addud-nnes ha tenni iweddaren ha tenni yeṭfen tasɣart-nnes, nzemmar ad nini belli qa tamergalt-a ḥsen zi tmergalin imsedditen ig iεdan
tibratin n marzuq bedden awarn-as iwḍan ɣar-sen araq-nsen deg ubaraz anaẓur tejjan ccamet awarn-asen mermi ggin ca n twuri, rebda tterran taynit i tutlayt d tdelsa d uyda, d marra min iqqnen ɣar tyemmat n sn tiss snat d usemɣer zzays s marra min ɣar sn d tizemmar, tuɣa days aṭṭas n isemday zzaysen inni min ked nennum zzaysen inni yedjan beḥra ṭfen abrid a days d inneɣni nessen-iten deg iyran nnidḍen am usneɣmes
ɣar umeggaru netqad “THAZIRI PRODUCTION” xef tamara i tkessi ḥma ad anɣ-d-tegg qaɛ anctuyq n taẓyudi, nssitim-as isuraf izdigen wer dag-sen bu asennan ura d min ittejjun mamc nssitim zeg “iɣembab n ij n tudart” ad tt iri d ij n usneflul icna am rebda nix cwyt kta.