Mayen teɛna tḥajit n “Iɣzer n wuccen”?

Amenɣi n “Iɣzer n wuccen” niɣ amek i das-qqaren ispunya (Desastre del Barranco del Lobo) d ijjen umenɣi i yewwin Iqelɛiyen kuntra i ispunya deg ijjen wemkan umi qqaren “Iɣzer n Wuccen” x tma n Mlilet deg wass n 27 yulyu 1909, deg umenɣi-ya msarent aṭṭas n txessura ɣer Ispunya.

Iẓuran n umenɣi

Di lweqt-nni, ila aɣewwaɣ umi qqaren Buḥmara yus-d ɣer Arrif, wa ila iqqar belli netta ila yellan iḥiq-as leḥkam minzi netta d uma-s n ugellid. X uyenni, ssiwlent akid-s ca n ccarikat maḥend ad dd-asent ɣer Wuksan, s uyenni i dasent-izzenz adrar n Wuksan i ijjen ccariket d taspanyut s xemsa melyun bessita i 100 n iseggusa. Ttuɣa iɛeskriyen n Buḥmara, d yenni i yettɛessasen x ixeddamen-nni ila yellan din.

Surif-a i yegga Buḥmara, xezren ɣer-s iqelɛiyen s tiṭṭ n ucaci, xenni sugen x-asen deg useggʷas n 1908.

Maca zegga yemmut Buḥmara, wer tufi Spanya wi ked ɣa tessiwel di Arrif, Xenni yetter ajiniral Marina, lḥakem n Mlilet zi lḥukuma ad as-d-sekken iɛeskriyen-nniḍen ḥma ad qqimen ttsiɣan di lxedmet-nnsen deg wuksan.

Ḥaca, lḥukuma, tenna-as ad iqqim ihedden wer ittegg walu, ar mani d 7 yunyu 1909, tewca ttesriḥ i ccarikat ad siɣant lxedmet-nnsent. Maca ahedden wer iqqim ca aṭṭas, bdan ca n imjahden ttḥerracen iwdan ḥma ad ɣewwɣen.

Xenni Marina yegga ijjen ufayyu d ameqqran: yudef jar ledcur n Iqelɛiyen, iṭṭef ijjen setta n yemjahden i yettḥerracen yewdan, issekk-iten ɣer Mlilet, uḍuf-a d wa i d-isnekkren aɣewweɣ.

Min yemsaren di yulyuz n 1909?

Di tuffut n wass 09 yulyuz 1909, bdan iɣewwaɣen Irifiyen zi tqebbal n Iqelɛiyen d ikebdanen d ca zzag-sen zeg wammas n Arrif, sugen aked Ccarif Muḥemmed Ameẓẓyan (wa zeg Ayt Buyefrur) x Mlilet, nitni ttuɣa menɛen adrar n Gurgu.

Sugen ula x ixeddamen i ttuɣa yesrusan ssekket n macina x yeɣzer n Sidi Musa, nɣin zzag-sen setta, inneyzem ijjen. Inni iqqimen rewlen ɣer Mlilet.

Aya, isnekker amnus deg imezdaɣ n Mlilet (i ttuɣa itteggen ca n 12 alef xenni) i ttuɣa wer nnumen amenɣi zi girra n 1893, xenni ispunya sennhezzen jjehd-nnsen, raḥen ad ṭṭfen aṭṭas n iraqqen i yellan x webrid ar mani wwḍen Sidi Ɛli x tma n Nnaḍur.

Aked uɣezdis-a, sugen ca n iɣerruba n Ispunya x ledcur ḥuma wer ten-ttejjin ad leḥḥgen x Muḥemmed Ameẓẓyan, reddjen ula d ca n tɣarruba i ttuɣa i d-ittawin lesnaḥ.

Di 10 yulyuz, tegga lḥukuma n Antonio Maura taspanyut ad tlaɣa x iɛeskriyen-nniḍen, aṭṭas zzag-sen ɣer-sen tarwa. Manaya wer yeɛjib i waṭṭas zeg iɛeskriyen-nni, s uyenni i yekkren aṭṭas n iɣuyyan.

Wwḍen-d iɛeskriyen ɣer Mlilet deg wass n 16 yulyuz, ttuɣa ayenni wwḍen inneɣni ttemseksin aked Irifiyen i innuffren deg idurar i d-yunuḍen x Mlilet.

Maca amenɣi n tidett, ibda deg wass n 18 yulyuz, mani i yemsar umseksi ameqqran x wedrar n Ssi Ḥmed Lḥaj, xenni tiqebbal n Irifiyen sugent x iraqqen n Ispunya i yeggʷjen x Mlilet.

Deg wass n 20 yulyuz, sugen Irifiyen ɛawed x uraqq n Ispnuya di nnḥiyt n Sidi Musa, asugi-ya isiɣa ar wass n 21 zi yulyuz. Ttuɣa Irifiyen ttexsen ad kksen sslukat n bbwackuḍen x lmḥallat n Ispunya, imeggura-ya sbedden asugi n Irifiyen maca mmuten zzagèsen ca n 33 n uɛeskri, 61 i yennyezmen.

Deg wass n 22, isugiten bdan ttadsen Mlilet. Maḥend ad ssiggʷjen iɣewwaɣen x Mlilet. Yetter Lḥakem n Mlilet zeg uqebṭan Alvarez Cabrera ad yugur ɣer Ayt Ɛica s llilet, wami i d-yewweḍ lefjer, yufa ixef-nnes innuɣ deg ijjen yeɣzer, unuḍen-as-d Irifiyen, dinni yemmut uqebṭan-nni d 26 n imettinen-nniḍen.

Ar wass n 23 yulyuz, ila nɣin Irifiyen ca n 300 n uspanyu, minzi Ispunya ila wer ssinen ca mliḥ tamurt, uca neddyen-asen Irifiyen deg iraqqen min xef ttekken.

Deg yeɣzer n wuccen: ijjen tala tettazzel s idammen

Awern-as s rebɛa n wussan, di llilet n 26 i d ɣa yuffun 27 kksen Irifityen ca n 300 mitru zi sekket n macina, uca tus-d ijjen tseḍma n iɛeskriyen ispunya ḥuma ad ḥḍan sekket-a.

Ijjen tseḍma teclex deg yeɣzer n wuccen, din i dasen-nedyen Irifiyen i ttuɣa innuffren x tɛurar, wer yufi ajiniral Marina min ɣa yegg bla ad yedwel s tindeffert, manaya i d-yejjin aṭṭas n imettinen jar Ispunya (teqqar Maria Rosa belli mmuten 153 n ispunya).

Min yemsaren deg yeɣzer n wuccen semman-as Ispunya “twaɣit”. Din wi ismquddan min imsaren deg yeɣzer n wuccen aked min yejran deg wenwal.

Rnin-d Ispunya lɛesker ɣer Mlilet deg unaser n cher n tɣuct wwḍen ca n 35.000 n wergaz, uca bdan ad mseksin ɛawed aked irgazen di Arrif.

Tasekla x ujemmaḍ-a d ujemmaḍ-in

Zeg uɣezdis aspanyu, run ispunya twaɣit n “yeɣzer deg wuccen” deg ijjen tqessist i yettwaɣennjen, ha iwalen-nnes s tespanyut d usuɣel-nnes ɣer Tmaziɣt:

Zeg uɣezdis n Arrif, ina d ca n yezlan ttwannan deg wakud-nni:

1. Ay adrar n Wuksan, yeffeɣ-d zzay-s lmeɛden / Teffeɣ-d zzay-s nnuqert, legnus ad mmenɣen
2. Aya lqayed ameqqran, ijahden s nneyyet /Sidi muḥemmed ameẓzyan, amjahed ahurri
3. Iccaten s uẓelmaḍ ittɛawad s ufusi / Yejja mawsa n leḥdid tesleqqa timessi
4. Issuḍ-d uṣemmiḍ di tɣellact n urumi / Indar-d xaf-s Rebbi aqelɛi ay aweddi/ Netta sidi Mḥend ijahden arumi