Lemzemmet zi tneddam tiqdimin x uftas n Arrif n lwesṭ, tettsajja x ijjen ugulf d abeḥri d miriw x uɣelluy n temdint n Nnkur s 15 km, tettwabna x ijjen teɛrurt d tameẓẓyant adu i tewririn n Wejdir, aqqa-t qibalt i tegzirt n Nnkur.
Raq-nnes i ɣer-s, yejj-itt ad tili tennurẓem x usammer-nnes x usafi n yeɣzer n Ɣis d min das-d-yudsen d izuɣar, ttuɣa tesmuna jer tsebbabt i d-yusin zi lebḥer d inhezziten n tfellaḥt, s uya nettat ttuɣa tebsisseq s ulellec n tnayen-a n tmeslayin-a isbedden ikunumi-nnes.
Lemzemmet di lɛahed n Ayt Saleḥ n Nnkur.
Mamec ttuɣa teqqen ɣer lmuyyi n tegzirt n Lemzemmet, maca zegga tettwbna temdint n Nnkur di lqern wis tnayen ahijri temmerni lhimmet-nnes minzi tedwel zeg wammasen n tsebbabt i ɣer-s iqqnen, deg udlis n « Lmeɣrib » i yura Abuɛubayed Llah Lbekri, ijjen zeg idlisen imezwura i d ɣer-s issknen aked ddewla n Ayt Nnkur, bla ma ad d-iwwec lewsifet-nnes niɣ anict i tt-ttuɣa di tzeddiɣt-nnes, maca ttɣilen ila usin-d ɣer-s aberru n imezdaɣ minzi ila dag-s min ɣa yegg bnadem di zzman-nni.
Mani yettwaḥsab lebni n temdint n Nnkur, d ijjen wakud d amaynu deg umzruy n Lemzemmet, s tzemmar ittwaggen ḥuma ad jjen tudert ad tecna dag-s niɣ ula deg wammasen i das-d-yudsen x uzellif-nnes din Lemzemmet.
Mamec testafed Lemzemmet, zegga tedwel Nnkur ijjen usgum n tsebbabt mani tettemselqa sselɛet tasudanit (tafrikant n sseḥra n wadday.) d tenni n tmurt d tandalusit. Deg yiger-a, xelli amenni min d-iydar Lbekri wer daneɣ-ittɛiwin ca mliḥ ḥma ad nessen mamec i ttuɣa Lemzemmet x uswir n lebni, mamec amek i d-ittban ila deg wakud n Inkuriyen tedwel Lemzemmet d tamdint, maca manaya wer nessin ma yemsar s tidett ma lla.
Maca, tecca Lemzemmet aṭṭas n tiyyita zeg isugiten i x-as yettwaggen, am usugi n Ifaṭimiyen, x yixef-nnsen Msala Ben Ḥebbus iredlen tamdint n Nnkur, yenɣa agellid-nnes Saɛid aseggʷas n 916, maca wer nzemmer a nessiggʷej ila Lemzemmet ula d netta tecca tiyyita iredlen tizdduɣin-nnes.
Amek i d-neyder s nnej ila asugi n Ben Ḥebbus, i yekkin ca n tlatin n iseggusa, yejja later-nnes aɛeffan x Lemzemmet, aya nettessen-it s trezzift n Ben Ḥuqel ɣer temdint n Nnkur deg uzgen amezwaru zi lqern wis rebɛa ahijri, mani yeẓra iɣebrawen-nnes i d-ibanen x temdint. Maca amari, wer i d-iydar ca lḥal n tzeddiɣt, minzi netta ila tecqa-t tsebbabt i ttuɣa ittessen lmersa-nnes.
Maca umi tehwa Nnkur zi beddu n lqern wis xemsa ahijri, tgeɛɛed deg wemkan-nnes Lemzemmet, zegga issersen, Ayt Gurtum i yellan zi twacunt n Ayt Saleḥ, di Lemzemmet llsas-nnsen, min daneɣ-d-immalen tyumi n temdint, zegga i das-teṭṭef amkan i Nnkur, s uya manaya yegga axmi d akumasi i umezruy-nnes aɣerman.
Imrabḍen redlen tamdint n Nnkur.. Slellcen lemzemmet
Maca zegga redlen Imrabḍen Nnkur deg useggʷas n 1080, min ijjin tamdint n Lemzemmet ad teddeɛleg, zegga i tedwel d ammas n tsebbabt ameqqran i ttuɣa yellan di Arrif, d tmeslayin-nniḍen i das-yessizlen zi tyumi-nnes.
Nettaf ijjen am Ccarif L’idrisi, iḥesb-itt zi ‘ledcur’, manaya ixes ad zzag-s yini, ila wer ɣer-s bu leswar-nnes, maca nettat ttuɣa tebbeɣbeɣ s imezdaɣ.
S uya, deg wakud n Imrabḍen, d Lemzemmet i ttuɣa yellan tecceɛceɛ deg uraq-a, min d-immalen ila taɣerma tedwel s tindeffert di Arrif aked wakud n Imrabḍen.
Aked uyenni, deg wakud n Imrabḍen, ila tella Lemzemmet d tamdint i yeggamen s tsebbabt, minzi ila tella d abrid i yessakkʷaḍen ɣer Wandalus, bla ma a nettu ila tedwel d amkan mani ttkunen Imrabḍen di jjihet-a.
Imwaḥiddiyen issiwḍen Lemzemmet ɣer tqiccit
Ijjen ameknaw Lbaydaq Asenhaj, wer yeggi bu aṭṭas n tzemmar ḥuma ad aneɣ-d-isnumel Lemzemmet al ami i tt-reẓmen Imawḥiddiyen deg useggʷas n 1144, wer nessin ca mliḥ anict i tegma adu i tili n Imrabḍen, maca xelli amenni, Lbaydaq ila issawal x-as am ijjen « temdint » min tt-yejjin ad tili d icten zi tneddam n zzman-nni, maca Lemzemmet testafed zeg Imwaḥiddiyen minzi imeggura-ya ila tterran taynit i uɣezdis ikunumuni, min tt-yejjin ad tessen ijjen tnecri s lhimmet-nnes.
Deg udlis n « Imrabḍen n Arrif », itteydar-d ijjen ttuɣa tessen ijjen taynit di lɛahed n Yused Ben ɛebdelmumen (1164-1184) uca tedwel d tamdint tameqqrant di lwesṭ n Arrif s tsebbabt i tettegg x webrid n tegzirt n Nnkur.
Iqqar Lbaydaq ila Lemzemmet ila tessen ijjen lehna di zzman n Imwaḥiddiyen, manaya immerni kṭer zegga i das-bnan ssur-nnes deg useggas n 1205 s iwarditen n ugellid n Lxalifa Nnasir amwaḥidi, uca tedwel zef umezruy-a d ict temdint s ssur imetnen, maca waxxa dag-s leswar, wer nessin mliḥ cḥal dag-s n tewwura d mamec tteggen ḥeṭṭan tamdint, d min dag-s illan ɣer daxel, merra min nessen ila teksi aberru n imezdaɣ i ɣa afen merra min ḥwajen.
Beddu n uhekku aked Ayt Mrin
Maca zegga bnan leswar-nnes, temmutti ɣer leḥkam n Ayt Mrin, zegga ṭṭfen Ayt Mrin Arrif, aked ubani n unhezzi-nnsen s drus. Uca ɣelben Imwaḥiddiyen deg useggas n 1213, xenni tedwel d llsas d Amarini isegguren anhezzi n tsebbabt, umi ɣer-s lhimmet d tameqqrantn ila yudef-itt uɣewwaɣ Lfaṭmi Lḥajj Lɛebbas Ben Saleḥ Asenhaj, zeg Ayt Gmil x uɣelluy n Bades, yerr-itt d llsas n uɣewweɣ-nnes, min iceyynen zi tsebbabt-nnes, maca zegga ittwaɣleb deg useggʷas n 1287, nɣin-t, ssilyen lxecbet-nnes x icten zi tewwura n temdint.
Mamec i tt-yerra Abi ɛamer ben Yusef ben Yeɛqub Amarini, i zzag-s iffɣen ḥuma ad yeqḍa x uɣewweɣ n tarwa n Abi Baker ben ɛebdelḥeq i d-yusin zi Lmeɣrib anammas aseggʷas n 1291.
Maca deg wakud n Imarniyen, wer teqqim Lemzemmet s lhimmet i ɣer-s illan aked Imwaḥiddiyen, min yejjin ijjen temdint-nniḍen am Bades, ad as-teṭṭef amkan deg yiger n tsebbabt d tmessugurt uca deg useggʷas n 1467 tebda treddel, tedwel amek yeqqar Lwazzan, tḍeffer i Bades, ttuɣa tessekka lɣillet-nnes i lḥakem n Bades.
Maca, isem n Lemzemmet iqqim yedder, waxxa tamdint terdel, teɛqeb d amkan i tnezbayt, nettaf isem-a di lekwaɣed Iseɛdiyen d Iɛalawiyen, iydar-itt-id Marmol deg wawal-nnes deg usugi n Ispunya zegga i d-sugen x uzɣar n Lemzemmet deg useggʷas n 1563.
Umi i d-issek Louis XIV tabrat i yijjen wemɣar d Arifi
Yeqqim isem n Lemzemmet x yiles n midden minzi Louis XIV, agellid n Fransa, ila ixes ad igg dag-s ijjen usenfar n tsebbabt deg useggʷas n 1660, s uya i ɣer-s d-usin aṭṭas n isebbaben.
Ifransisen, ccin-tt x Lemzemmet minzi ɣer-s araq-nnes astratiji ameqqran, s uya i yeggin ca n tɣuniwin n tiddukla aked lqayed Arifi Ḥmed Aɛerras, ula kṭer aked lqunsu asebbab Mazarin, i ttuɣa izeddɣen di tegzirt n Lemzemmet (Nnkur) ḥuma ad yegg fus-nnes deg usenjeḥ n usenfar asebbab, s uya Louis XIV iqada lqayed Arifi Ḥmed Aɛerras zegga ireḥḥeb s isebbaben Ifransisen i d-yeḍrin di Lemzemmet d jjwayeh-nniḍen i das-d-yudsen, itter zzag-s ad as-irexxes i Roland Fréjus ḥuma ad ggen ijjen ccarika n tsebbabt di Lemzemmet.
Maca asenfar-a ibedd zegga yemsar umseksi jar Racid Muḥemmed aseggas n 1665, s uya i d-yebda ijjen wakud-nniḍen mani ila asebbab Fréjus ila ixes ad imsagar aked ugellid Racid, aya yemsar di Taza, mani iqbel ugellid s usenfar-a Afransis, iwca awal ḥuma ad yeḥḍa isebbaben Ifransisen, maca ibedd usenfar-a Afransis di Lemzemmet, zegga i ttuɣa i d-iban ila Fransa txes ad tegg ijjen lqecla x tegzirt deg useggʷas n 1670 ḥuma ad tbedd deg wudem n Spaniya.
Maca zegga yefcel usenfar Afransis, ila yebna ugellid Racid ijjen teqsebt di tegzirt n Nnkur, iwca lesnaḥ d jjehd i imjahden, adu i lqayed Yaḥya Aɛerras d umeddukel-nnes lqayed Abu ḥafes mmis n ḥemmama, maca xelli amenni ṭṭfen Ispunya tagzirt-a deg useggʷas n 1673, uca xenni teṭṭef Spanya nican lebḥer n ugrakal zi Mlilet ɣer Bades.