Lḥasasiyya zi macca tettraḥ ɣir min tettmarni, deg umaḍal amen yekmel. Di tmura n usenneɛ ɛad kṭar. Lḥasasiyyat zeguɣi, timellalin, qawit, aɣẓaẓ, aren, ssuja, iselman d ca nniḍen ɛad. Ij n tɣuri d tamaynut n London Imperial College tufa belli yemmerni wanict n yewdan ihelken d jdid s lḥasasiyya, 8% iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen deg Umaḍal amen yekmel. 10% n yenni yemɣaren. Di tneddam ɛad kṭar.
Min teɛna lḥasasiyya?
Lḥasasiyya d ij n uɣewweɣ n baṭel n arrimet x ca n maccat i wer daneɣ yessxessirin walu. Lmanaɛa tettwala maccat nni d lxaṭar, uca a x-as tennehwel s uwezwez. Manya ittban deg ibeqqiḍen di telmect, tuffet, trarit, d waqqaf n nnefst, i izemmeren ad awyen tamnawt i bnadem. Min itteggen aṭṭas qaɛ n lḥasasiyya, nettaf aɣẓaẓ (qawit, lluz…) Aceffay n tfunasin, d ibeɛɛac n lebḥar (am ɣamba)
Mayemmi ttmernint lḥasasiyyat?
llant aṭṭas n lxezrat i itterran x useqsi-ya, ij n ssibba tettwassen beɛda, lḥasasiyya tettwarat, iḥenjiren i ɣer llan ɣir ij zi lwadinin deg-s lḥasasiyya, “izemmar” a ten-telqef la d nitni. Maca manaya min jer-as-dd aked tmerniwtt-a i tegga deg iseggusa-ya ineggura. Ca n imerezzuten tteqnen manaya ɣer ubeddel i nekka di mamek neddar. Qqaren belli tazdugi aṭṭas, d twennaḍt wer di yelli imikruben aṭṭas, i yellan d lesbab n lḥasasiyyat!
Imikruben mani wer llin, lmanaɛa-nneɣ wer teṭṭewwiri, wer tettejhid. Nitni ttɛawanen a dd-xelqenten tiɣrasin n T d timayutin. tiɣrasin n T i ittejjan lmanaɛa-nneɣ ad tegg niɣ wer tetteg akmaz. Imiruben ttɛawanen maḥend lamanaɛa nneɣ ad telmed belli maccat nni wer daneɣ ḍḍerrint, attaf wer x-as tettnehwil. Di lkampu, niɣ macca wer yekkin fabrikat, nettaf deg-sent imikruben-a s waṭṭas. Min ittejjan lḥasasiyya wer din tewsiɛ. Tamdint neqsen deg-s, min yejjin lmanaɛa teḍɛef, s uyenni maccat-a deɣya ttekkent di ddat.
Mamek nzemmer a neḥḍa ixef-nneɣ zi lḥasisiyya?
Zik, ila iḍbiben ttwessan timɣarin yellan s ddiset, d isegman, ad baɛɛden i min dasen-itteggen lḥasisiyya. Iḍa, ij n trezzut d jdid, tufa belli manaya irenni lḥasisyya, maci issaggʷaj-itt. Iḍa ttwessan yeḍbiben timɣarin yeksin ddiset ad ccen macca Bio, d maccat wer yekkin fabrikat, ad ssuḍedent isegman-nsen. Iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen a sen-snamen zik maccat i yettwassnen s lḥasasiyya, a sen-sqasan cwayt cwayt. Macca tasebḥan, tessur, deg-s zi mkul aklasi, tzemmar ad tessaggʷej lḥasasiyya.
Min ɣa ggeɣ mala qa-tt deg-i?
Abrid wer iḍḍerrin iban, wi wer iqebblen ca n macca, as yaggʷej waha. Maca din iwḍan cemmẓen zi later n macca nni waha, xwayt n warfruf n qawit izemmar asen-yegg ddiqa. Ina ixessa lebda akid-sen kessin ddwa nsen, d adrenalin i dasen ɣa irezmen tarut maḥend wer ttmurḍusen.
Ɣer-s ca n Ddwa ɣer lḥasasiyya?
Drust n yeklusa n ddwa i yellan i lḥasasiyya n macca. Ameknaw ttirapi (aselmed n rrimet) iɛawen aṭṭas n yewdan. Ttirappi snaman deg-s yeḍbiben i lmanaɛa cwayt cwayt min wer tqebbel. Maca ttirappi i yellan, tella x lḥasasiyya zi qawit waha. tneffeɛ i yewdan ɣer yella jer 4-18 n iseggusa waha .
Ij n uneɣmis d amaynu di min yeqqnen ɣer lḥasasiyyat, d ij n ddwa qqaren-as Xolair, ucin-as ttesriḥ deg aseggʷas-a (2024 ). Isellaḥ i marra lḥasasiyyat. Xolair iteqqen ittekkes jjehd i untikur (Anticorps) Immunglobuline E (IgE) i itteggen aɣewweɣ x macca di rrimet. Maca wer isgenfi ca lḥasasiyya. isbedda-tt waha.
Aneggar n wawal.
Lḥasasiyya tewsaɛ tettraḥ tettmerni. Di tmura n usenneɛ d tneddam ɛad kṭer, ssibba tameqqarant, d imikruben i wer yewsiɛen di twennadt-nneɣ. D tudert-a mudernu i neddar, tizdig aṭas, nettett deg-s ɣir min dd-yekkin zi fabrikat. Tiyemmatin zemmarent ad sselqan x isegman-nsent zi lḥasasiyyat. Ad ccent nitenti beɛda macca tessbaḥ, n ifellaḥen. Ad ssuḍeḍent isegman-nsen. Ddwa wer yelli ca ɛad i lḥasisyya, llant tmeslayin ssa d ssiha i isbeddan akmaz waha. Maca ca n ddwa i zeg-s ɣa yessehnan ddnect. wer yelli ca!
Talawin:
The Lancet: Time trends in the epidemiology of food allergy in England: an observational analysis of Clinical Practice Research Datalink data, 2024
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: Feast for thought: A comprehensive review of food allergy 2021-2023, 2024
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: Global patterns in anaphylaxis due to specific foods: A systematic review, 2021