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Ttlat 12 Nuwembir 2024

Tifawin x teɣlisa n Santiago El Mayor n Nnaḍur

S ijjen tmesdagt (architecture) i ttuɣa yeggur ad teffeɣ x furmat i zi bennan taɣlisiwin (taɣlisa, église) s tebridt tamasiḥit. Da, i tella taɣlisa n “Santiago El Mayor” takatulikt deg wammas n temdint n Nnaḍur. D ijjen lebni d amjahdi di tuzzeggerdt, s ijjen wudem d akulunyal, teɛlem tnayen n lqubbat, s nnej x-asen tnayen n ssalibat s ukeccuḍ i idarrɛen i ujenna.

Teqqim taɣlisa awerni i lqern zegga i tt-bnan, d ijjen uraq n umezruy aked usgum d amassan d adelsan. Aked uɣezdis n watig-nnes anman, ittceɛciɛen s umsedder n ddin, jar ijjen wamun ameslem d tilalt-nnes ameqqran di tefras n wemsebḍi n ddin di tmektit n umezruy di temnaḍt n Arrif.

Melmi i tettwabna taɣlisa-ya?

Taɣlisa n “Santiago El Mayor” d icten zi teɣlisiwn timsaiḥiyin tiqdimin di Lmuɣrib. Yebna-tt uḥewwas Aspanyu, deg useggʷas n 1916, maḥend ad tili d ijjen wammas n ddin n imezdaɣ ispunya di temdint nnaḍur, wami ttuɣa temneɛ Spaniya Lmuɣrib.

Zegga dewlen ispunya s waṭṭas di Nnaḍur, yenna ljic Aspanyu ila ad bnan ca n uzedduɣ d Adini mani i ɣa ɛebden, xenni uca bnan taɣlisa ṭṭerf i ijjen taddart aqqa-tt x tma n parki n “Del Pilar” di lwesṭ n temdint, xenni ttuɣa dag-s irgazen n ddin i x-as ibedden”, d aya i yeqqar Lyazid Ddriwec, i yellan d amerzu deg umezruy n Arrif.

Irenni iqqar “tus-d zi Mlilet, ijjen tawmat d tadinit teḍfar i tebridt takatulikt, qqaren-as “Capucins”, d nettat i das-ijemɛen ttmenyat maḥend ad bnan taɣlisa-ya n Santiago El Mayor, zeg iwdan i yewcin ttmenyat, ttuɣa din ca zeg imeqqranen n Ispunya, zzag-sen Don Carlos De Zaquiri (?) d uxiniral Eze Boro (?).

Tamurt mani bnan taɣlisa-ya sɣin-tt x tarwa n tmurt s 25 santim i mitru, amek yeqqar Yazid, uca bnan taɣlisa-ya deg useggʷas n 1916, maḥend ad tili d taɣlisa-ya di Nnaḍur, issugur-itt ubabat Juan Rosende Casas (?) i d-yusin zi temdint n Ṭanja, usin-d awern-as ibabaten-nneḍni, zzag-sen ababat Avelino Muños Mann (?) d ubabat n Alfonso Ray Vásquez (?).

Yiweḍ nnumru n imasiḥiyen di Nnaḍur, deg useggʷas n 1914, ttuɣwa dag-sen ca n 1500 n wemdan. Amek yeqqar Jamal Buṭeyybi, netta i yellan itterra taynit i umezruy n Arrif, zzag-s ttuɣa ggin ad bnan ijjen taɣlisa maḥend ad afen mani i ɣa ɛebden, minzi nnumru-nni ayenni ittakkʷad ittmernay. Di Nnaḍur, amek ila ḥwajen ad bnan timezgidawin n uselmed aspanyu, ttuɣa ḥwajen ula taɣlisa-ya.

Yettɛwad Lyazid, ila qa ayt Nnaḍur d imselmen nniḍen ttuɣa ttasen-d ɣer fictat i ttuɣa ittemsaren dinni, am uraren, aɛemmed n isegman… I ttuɣa tettegg taɣlisa-ya. Xenni Ayt Nnaḍur ttuɣa qaɛ wer ttagin ca x wudmawen-a imasiḥiyen i ttuɣa yellan di temdint.

Manis d-ikka isem-a n teɣlisa-ya?

Ar luxa, ɛad ttlaɣan-as i teɣlisa-ya tnayen n yesmawen msadasen deg wenṭaq, maca din ijjen wemsebḍi jar-asen d ameqqran; Isem amezwaru d “Santiago El Mayor”, i ttuɣa illan d ijjen zeg imeddukal n Ɛisa, niɣ qqaren-as Yeɛqub Ben Zibidi, uma-s n Yuḥenna min ked ixdem di tgemra deg ugelmam n Tabariya qbl ma ad mselqan aked Sidna Ɛisa. Isem wis tnayen d “Santiago Matamoros” ameggaru-ya ttuɣa yella d ijjen zeg imɣaren i yerẓin imselmen deg wandlus, wesqen-ten-d senni. “Matamoros” di tespanyut ixes ad yini aqettal n Muru, nessen ila isem n “Muru” ttuɣa tekkʷren zzag-s ispunya imeɣrabiyen.

Yeqqar Lyazid Ddriwec: “isem n tidett i ilaɣan x teɣlisa-ya ttuɣa-t d ‘Santiago el Mayor’ i yellan d isem n Yeɛqub Ben Zibidi.

Isem wis tnayen n “Santiago Matamoros” wer yelli ḥa d ca n ifusiyen ispunya i yeggin isem-a, maḥend ad ssemɣren zeg wudem-a, ad ggen ɣezzu i imeɣrabiyen umi qqaren “Moro”, uca d wa d isem i ttuɣa i das-qqaren ar mani d iwdan ila yettɣil-asen ila d wa d isem-nnes nican.

Taɣlisa-ya deg wakud n Mulay Muḥend

Iɛic uḥewwas aspanyu di Arrif tareẓẓit n wenwal i yeggin imjahden Irifiyen adu ufus Mulay Muḥend i yewwḍen ad ten-yerreẓ deg useggʷas n 1921 i yudfen tiwwura n umezruy.

Yettɛawad Ddriwec: “Zegga yuqeɛ amenni i uḥewwas Aspanyu, iqass tixessura d timeqqranin, yedwel ɣer deffer awerni i umenɣi n wenwal, ɛeqben iɛeskriyen ɣer Mlilet, maca ijjen tseḍma zzag-sen qqimen di teɣlisa n “Santiago” ttrajan imjahden ad ɛeqben ɣer deffer, zi senni ad rewlen ɣer Mlilet, maca imjahden n Mulay Muḥend ggin ad x-asen qḍan merra. Uca ar mani ufin mani illan, nɣin-ten din kulci, ar ass-a Ispunya seddaren timejra-ya, tteḥsaben-en d ixafuren n girra n Arrif”.

Min tessnem x Munxa Carmen?

Ɛad tteɛqalen ayt Nnaḍur i ijjen monxa tegga tizemmar d timeqqranin qqaren-as Maria del Carmen Moreno Lopez i yekkin tudert-nnes di teɣlisa n “Santiago El Mayor” min xef tbedd x waṭṭas n tmeslayin i yeqqnen ɣer lxir.

Yeqqar x-as Ṭeybi ila nettat d taykunt n teɣlisa n “Santiago El Mayor” zegga i tt-bnan, d tamɣart iɛebbden, tqabel tẓallit-nnes, tqabel ula imehlak d imeẓlaḍ, teswiza akid-sen, nettat d Taspanyut, maca texleq di Nnaḍur, tecla di teɣlisa, ɛemmers wer tuḥil zeg wami ila tella d tameẓẓyant ar mani i temɣer.

Aṭṭas n midden qqaren ila tedwel ɣer Spanya zegga i tennumɣer, maca tejja iktayen d isebḥanen jar imezdaɣ s umsuruf-nnes asebḥan.

Yura-tt Ɛebdelkrim Herwac i Hespress.

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