Tira: Sufyan Lhani
2.1.2. Amseḍfeṛ n kṛaṭ n tergalin.
G umseḍfer n 3 n tergalin msebḍant, nettaf taɣrayt /e/ tennuffer jar-asen, tettas-dd jar tergalt tamezgarut d tergalt tis snat (R[e]RR), gi tmeslayt-a nettaf amedya-ines deg wammud n Ḥasan Buԑezzati gi tqessist n “Muḥend”:
« Cekk d itri deg wjenna,
Ɣarneɣ wa(r tɣ)edjid.. ».
G ufyir wis sin, nettaf taɣrayt /e/ tennuffer jar tergalt tamezgarut /r/ d tergalt tis snat /t/, uxa ittedwal-d:
[Cek d itri deg wjenna,
Ɣarneɣ wa(r [e] tɣ)edjid]
Da nettaf 6 n tifar g ufyir amezgaru d 6 g ufyir wis sin, uxa tticcen-aneɣ-dd 12 n tifar mix ittemrusa usɣel abuyi.
Gi ci n twalatin nneɣni nettaf amseḍfeṛ n tergalt tafrart d tergalt tussayt, ɣur-neɣ gi manaya amedya gi tqessist n “Muḥend”:
« Qa (d cc)ekk ig ijjin,
Deg wḥewwas aṣemmiḍ.. ».
G ufyir amezgaru, nettaf taɣrayt /e/ tennuffer jar tergalt tamezgarut /d/ d tergalt tussayt /cc/, uxa ittedwal gi tira tasnesɣalt d:
[qa (d [e] cc)ekk ig ijjin
deggʷḥewwas aṣemmiḍ].
Da nettaf 6 n tifar g ufyir amezgaru d 6 g ufyir wis sin, uxa tticcen aneɣ dd 12 n tifar mix ittemrusa usɣel abuyi.
2.1.3. Amseḍfeṛ n kkuẓt n tergalin.
G umseḍfeṛ n 4 n tergalin msebḍant, dinn ict teɣrayt [e] tennuffer jar asent, tettas dd jar tergalt tis snat d tergalt tis kṛaṭ (RR[e]RR), nettaf gi manaya amedya g wammud n Ḥasan Buԑezzati gi tqessist n “S usekkil n tfinaɣ”:
« Asekki(l n tf)inaɣ
Ԑemmaṛṣ ad ittwanti ».
G ufyir amezgaru, nettaf taɣrayt [e] tennuffer jar tergalt tis snat /n/ d tergalt tis kṛaṭ /t/, uxa ittedwal d:
[Asekki(l n [e] tf)inaɣ
Ԑemmaṛṣ ad ittwanti].
2.2. Amseḍfeṛ n teɣrayin.
Ammen nenna qa ict teɣrayt tetticc-aneɣ ict tfirt, maca amseḍfeṛ n snat n teɣrayin gi twinest tanedyazt izemmer ad aneɣ-dd iwc gi teɣri-nsent, niɣ g ubeṭṭi nsent asnesɣal, ict tfirt amux ig izemmer ad aneɣ-dd-iwc snat n tifar. Amseḍfeṛ a n teɣrayin, nessers as ula d netta ilugan ines ḥuma ur ssemxumbulen ameɣri gi mux d asent ɣa igg ad tent-iɣer, niɣ ad tent-ibḍa.
Nerzu g wammud n “deg webrid ɣar tfawt”, nufa 5 n wanawen n umseḍfeṛ n teɣrayin.
2.2.1. Amseḍfeṛ n teɣrayt “a” d “a” nneɣni (|a+a|).
Gi tesnesɣelt n Tmaziɣt n Arif, xmi tettemsagar teɣrayt “a” ag “a” nneɣni (|a+a|), luxdennit tettadef jar-asent tergalt “y”, uxa ttedwalent gi teɣri nsent d: [aya].
G ulugen a, ɣur-neɣ amedya gi tqessist n “amnus-nneɣ”:
« M(a a)mmu iɣa neqqim
Nettetter tilelli? ».
S tḍefṛa-nneɣ i ulugen n (|a + a| = [aya]) nettaf amedya i dd-neksi zi tqessist n “Amnus- nneɣ”, ideggwel dages “ma ammu” ɣar [ma y ammu].
Maca nzemmer ad naf addad uslid g ulugen-a, uxa ad yili umseḍfeṛ n snat n /a/ itticc-aneɣ-dd umseḍfeṛ n snat a n teɣrayin n yijj n wanaw:
|a + a| = [a].
Deg waddad-a, tettili tmeslayt teqqen ɣar tzelɣa n yimal “ad” umi tettekkes teɣrayt /a/ xmi tt-id-zegguren kra n yiferdisen inejṛumen ig ittenfararen s /a/. Nettaf deg wammud aṭṭaṣ n yimedyaden n waddad-a uslid, ad dd-neksi zegsen amedya ya:
« mecḥal ɣa tekk tfawt,
treqq ḥuma ad texsi? ».
Da nettaf (ḥuma ad texsi) tettdwal-d: [ḥuma d texsi].
2.2.2. Amseḍfeṛ n teɣrayt “a” d teɣrayt “u” (|a+u|).
Xmi tettemsagar teɣrayt “a” ag teɣrayt “u” (|a+u|), aqa tettadef jar asen usekkil “y”, uxa ideggwel d: [ayu].
G ulugen-a, ɣurneɣ ijj umedya gi tqessist n “Tayujilt”:
« Teqqim d tayujilt
Tesrub(a u)rawen».
S tḍefṛa-nneɣ i ulugen n (|a+u|=[ayu]) nettaf amedya i dd-neksi zi tqessist n “Tayujilt”, ideggwel dages “tesrub(a u)rawen” ɣar [tesrub(a y u)rawen].
2.2.3. Amseḍfeṛ n teɣrayt “i” d teɣrayt “a” (|i+a|).
Xmi tettemsagar teɣrayt “i” ag teɣrayt “a” (|i+a|), ittadef jar-asen uznaɣri “y” ig ittedwalen d targalt, uxa ideggwel umedya d: [iya].
G ulugen a, ɣur-neɣ ijj umedya gi tqessist n “taryazt”:
« Ar(i a)y amezruy
Xef tidet d tlelli ».
S tḍefṛa-nneɣ i ulugen n (|i+a|=[iya]) nettaf amedya i dd-neksi zi tqessist n “Taryazt”, -ideggwel dag-s “ar(i a)y amezruy” ɣar [ar(i y a)y amezruy].
2.2.4. Amseḍfeṛ n teɣrayt “i” d “i” nneɣni (|i+i|).
Xmi tettemsagar teɣrayt “i” ag “i” nneɣni (|i+i|), ixess ad nexzer ɣar tergalin ig iḍefṛen taɣrayt wis sin; mala tḍefṛ-itt id yict tergalt, aqa “i” wis sin ideggwel d “y”, uxa itticc-aneɣ -dd [iy]. G ulugen a ɣur-neɣ deg wammud amedya zi tqessist n “amnus nneɣ”:
« Ad xaf(i i)nin yetran
ad tini taziri ».
S usexdem-nneɣ i ulugen n (|i+i|=[iy]) n uḍeffeṛ n yict tergalt i teɣrayt “i” tis snat, nettaf amedya i dd-neksi zi tqessist n “taryazt”, ideggwel dages “ad xaf(i i)nin” ɣar [ad xaf(i y)nin].
Maca mala, taɣrayt /i/ tis snat, ḍefṛent-tt id snat n tergalin niɣ targalt tussayt, aqa taɣrayt a tettedwal d [ye], uxa amseḍfeṛ a n snat n /i/ ideggwel d: [iye]. G ulugen-a, ɣur-neɣ ijj umedya zi tqessist n “taryazt”:
« Mala neffer, nesqaṛ,
Ad nent(i i)lm nneɣ ».
S tḍefṛa-nneɣ i ulugen n (|i+i|=[iye]), nettaf ideggwel dag-s “nent(i i)lm” ɣar [nent(i ye)lm] mindeg nettaf 6 n tifar.
2.2.5. Amseḍfeṛ n teɣrayt “u” d teɣrayt “i” (|u+i|).
Xmi tettemsagar teɣrayt “u” ag teɣrayt “i” (|u+i|), ixessa ad nexzar ɣar tergalin ig iḍefṛen taɣrayt tis snat amux neẓṛa g umseḍfeṛ n teɣrayt “i” d “i” nneɣni. Mala taɣrayt “i” tḍefṛ itt yict tergalt, qa taɣrayt “i” tdeggwel d “y”, uxa amseḍfeṛ nsent itticc-aneɣ-dd [uy].
G ulugen-a ɣur-neɣ deg wammud amedya zi tqessist n “amnus nneɣ”:
« Ma amm(u i)ɣa neqqim
Nettetter tilelli ».
S tḍefṛa-nneɣ i ulugen n (|u+i|=[uy]), nettaf ideggwel dag-s “amm(u i)ɣa” ɣar [amm(u y)ɣa].
Maca mala, taɣrayt “i”, usint-id kid-s snat n tergalin niɣ ict tergalt tussayt, aqa amseḍfeṛ- nsent ideggwel d: [uye].
G ulugen-a, ɣur-neɣ ijj umedya deg wammud, gi tqessist n “Ad ariɣ taqessist”:
« Aneɣ d tewc tilelli,
Am uɣeddu iṣfan ».
Uxa s tḍefṛa nneɣ i ulugen n (|u + i| = [uye]) nettaf ideggwel dages “uɣeddu iṣfan” ɣar: [uɣedd(u ye)ṣfan].
2.2.6. Tannayt:
Ur da ngi ci maṛṛa anawen n yemseḍfaṛen n teɣrayin, aqa nejja araq gi tɣuri-ya i wanawen i nufa deg wammud waha. S uya, ad izmer umeɣri ad iɣer, ag wakud, timsirin-nneɣ i dd- nessewjed i tmeslayt-a n wanawen n yemseḍfaṛen d tmeslayin-nneɣni i ɣur-sent iqqnen.
III. Asexdem n yilugan isnesɣalen x tqessist n “//////////////”.
Iqqim-aneɣ, tikermin i uqewweṛ n maṛṛa tumanin tisnesɣalin, ad nessexdem, x tqessisin n wammud, ilugan i dd-nessufeɣ zi tumanin a.
Nettwala ad neksi taqessist n “//////////////” maknaw d amedya mix ɣa nessexdem ilugan isnesɣalen, minzi taqessist a tusa dd teccuṛ s yimeslan imseḍfaṛen ig itteḥdajjan ad zegsen nessenta ḥuma ad nessers ameɣri, udem s wudem, ag tmeslayt n usegged asnesɣal.
Iqqar Ḥasan Buԑezzati gi tqessist ines:
« Ari ay amezruy,
Xef tidet d tlelli..
Ari ra xef waydud,
N umaziɣ arifi.
Ari xef yidurar,
Icehden x umenɣi..
War ‘tijji abeṛṛan,
Netta ad xafes yari.
Qa netta mli yufa
Ad ak yewc timessi..
Ad ak iqḍu aẓwaṛ
Ad ak iqqen imi..
Ɣennej ay amezruy
Ɣennej s wul, ini:
“Acenyal n umaziɣ,
Ɣar ujenna ad yali”.
Sɣuyy deg wudm nsen,
War ttsidir iri..
In’asen: “d amaziɣ,
Zedɣeɣ da zi melmi..
War ssinɣ i trewla
War ssinɣ i tiggwdi”. ».
Ḥuma ad nebḍa nican tifar n tqessist a, nzemmer ad nerr tira tasenmarrayt n tqessist ɣar tira tamsislit mix ittemrusa ubeṭṭi asnesɣal arifi, amux ɣa nẓeṛ s wadday [nessexdam tacciwin () ḥuma ad nesken ɣar yisenfal ig imsaren i tira tasenmarrayt]:
[Ari (y) ay amezruy,
Xef tidet d (e) tlelli..
Ari ra xef waydud,
N umaziɣ arifi.
Ari xef yidurar,
Icehden x umenɣi..
War ‘tijji (y)abeṛṛan,
Nett(a a)d xafes yari.
Qa netta mli yufa
Ad ak y(u)c timessi..
Ad ak iqḍu (y)aẓwaṛ
Ad ak iqqen(n) imi..
Ɣennej(j) ay amezruy
Ɣennej(j) (e) s wul, ini:
“Acenyal n umaziɣ,
Ɣar ujenn(a a)d yali”.
(e)Sɣuyy deg wudm (e) nsen,
War (e) ttsidir iri..
In’asen: “d amaziɣ,
Zedɣeɣ da zi melmi..
War (e) ssinɣ i tr(u)la
War (e) ssinɣ i tiggwdi”.].
Nzemmer, s tarrayt-ines ɣar tira tamsislit, ad nebḍa tifar n tseddarin n tqessist-a, s uḍeffeṛ nneɣ i yilugan isnesɣalen, amux ɣa nẓeṛ s wadday:
[A / ri / ya / ya / mez / ruy,
Xef / ti / det / det / lel / li..
A / ri / ra / xef / way / dud,
Nu / ma / zi / ɣa / ri / fi.
A / ri / xef / yi / du / rar,
I / ceh / den / xu / men / ɣi..
War / tij / ji / ya / beṛ / ṛan,
Net/ tad / xa / fes / ya / ri.
Qa / net / tam / li / yu / fa
A / dak / yuc / ti / mes / si..
A / da / kiq / ḍu / yaẓ / waṛ
A / da / kiq/ qen / ni / mi..
Ɣen / nej / ja / ya / mez / ruy
Ɣen / nej / jes / wu / li / ni
A / cen / yal / nu / ma / ziɣ,
Ɣa / r u / jen / nad / ya / li”.
es / ɣuyy / deg / gʷud / men / sen,
Wa / rett / si / di / ri / ri..
I / na / sen / da / ma / ziɣ,
Zed / ɣeɣ / da / zi / mel / mi..
Wa / res / sin / ɣit / ru / la
Wa / res / sin / ɣi / tiggw / di”.].
Nettwala, s tarrayt-nneɣ i tira tasenmarrayt ɣar tira tamsislit d ubeṭṭi nneɣ asnesɣal i tira tamsislit x tifar, ila: kul afyir dag-s 6 n tifar, kul taseddart dag-s 12 n tifar. S uya nettaweḍ ad nini qa taqessist temmers, zi tseddart tamezgarut ar tseddart taneggarut, x usɣel abuyi bu 12 n tifar.
– Tagrayt:
Nzemmer ad nini, g uneggaru n tɣuri-ya tasnesɣalt, qa Ḥasan Buԑezzati, yuweḍ ad issers tiqessisin-ines x usɣel abuyi, s uya i nzemmer ad nini qa tawuri ya tejji-t ad yili zeg yezlawiyen itraren ig issersen tiqessisin-nsen x usɣel amensay n Arif…
Iqqim-ay ad as-iniɣ i uzlawi g uneggaru: iṣuṛaf ɣar zdat, asitem-inu ad yili yuweḍ wammud- inek ɣar tfawt mix tennid qa cekk g ubrid ɣur-s.
Timawin:
(1) ميمون الوليد، «الأغنية الشعبية في الريف: تاريخ وتجارب»، جريدة كواليس الريف، العدد 106، 1 يوليوز 2001.
(2) Xzer asuɣel id as nga i umagrad a:
Mimun Lwalid (2001), “Anennij anegdud n Arif: amezruy d termitin”, asuɣel Sufyal Lhani, Asit n “Tifray”, 31 ktubeṛ 2022, assaɣ: https://tifray.com/aɣennij-anegdud-g-arif-amezruy-d-termitin/
(3) Xzer asenked id as iga Muṣṭafa Buziyyani i wammud n “Ma ttɣir as qa nettu” n Lḥasan Lmusawi:
المصطفى بوزياني، تقديمه لديوان: الحسن المساوي، «ما تغيراس قا نتو..؟»، ط1، مطبعة فيديبرانت، الرباط، 2002، صص.3-5.