“leḥmu”, “Ejj”, niɣ “wi yettceɛren i tyennurt? Niɣ ”ad isebbar Rebbi sḥab jahennam”: d manaya i ttsexxaren midden jar whatsapp d arizut n isusyalen deg ussan‑a . Iwdan yeqqes‑asen leḥmu.
Deg ussan-a teɛdu ijjen n rmujet n leḥmu x lɛalam ikmer. Zeg Umarikan ɣer Siberia mani tekker tmessi simana yeɛdun. Siberia d ijjen n wemkan i yedjan d asemmad aṭṭas . Ura d Tafriqt yekka x-as leḥmu, ɛdun itemperaturen n 40ʷC deg waṭṭas n imukan.
wer kid-s nettici marra kif kif.
Irumiyen, nnumen wezznen atemperatur am rmecta am unebdu. Ttessnen itemperaturen ig idjan nurmal. Wer nnumen akd leḥmu i igeɛɛden anict‑uya. Iwrupawiyen n yeẓẓermeḍ [NORD] yus-dd akid‑sen lḥal minzi waxxa ɣar-sen ra d nitni leḥmu, ittas‑asen‑dd mliḥ deg wakud n corona mani iwdan war ttriḥen rgunji ɣar barra.
Zemmren ad ssumaren di tmurt-nsen: Nnurwij 25ʷC, Sswid 22ʷC, Finlanda 17ʷC. Di Uruppa n wadday, am Portuɣal, Seppanya, Atalyan d Grik, nnumen rad nitni, ittiri ɣar-sen leḥmu; ma yini n rwest, qa sɣuyun. Maca ɣar-sen min xef:
MétéoFrance (Fransa) tuc-d itemperaturen n 40 ʷC deg imucan n Fransa . Ad yaweḍ 35ʷc di London, 32ʷC di Den Haag, 34ʷC di Bruxelles, 33ʷC di Berlin. leḥmu-ya, ḥedd itteqqes‑s ɣir ad yaweḍ 17ʷC ḥedd ar yaweḍ 40ʷC, wer kid-s netticci ca marra kif kif. Di Uruppa n rewest d 30 i yedjan d beddu n tigʷdi ?. Yugi uthermometer ad yehwa s wadday i 30ʷC. Manaya d ijjen wemnus imussnawen n uklima.
Aklima ittbeddar
Rexxu cwayt n ɛecrayat n iseggusa zegʷami tebda lmujjet n leḥmu, ntteɛqar deg uruppa x tenni yekkin di 2003 tiweḍ itemperaturen ɛemmars war wqiɛen di uruppa. Tenɣa aṭṭas n yewdan, u ktar iwessura ttuɣa di spitar niɣ di tudrin n iwessura. Rweqt‑a temsagar-d aked rkunji, iḍbiben d ifirmiruten neqsen ura d iwdan ixedmen di lmexzen i ɣa yfekken amxumbel‑a. Di Fransa tejja lmexzen afransis yeɣra zi katastrufa‑ya, yekkes ijjen nhar n lkunji i yxeddamen bac war ittemsar ɛawd am zik. Isemma-t “Arbar n uswizi”.
Ssa cwayt n ɛecrayat n iseggusa, qqaren spisyalistat n uklima belli tamurt tettiḥma. Manaya netwara-t di nnumrawat n reḥmu ittaryen zeg useggʷas ar wenneɣni. ssemqabaren nnumrawat zi beddu n lqqaren XX ar beddu n lqqaren XXI, ufin ttaryen waha.
Lgaz n leḥmu
Minzi ittbedder klima-ya? Qqaren imussnawen belli abeddel‑a x yili n bnadem weḥdes. Ageɛɛed n itemperaturen itemseḍfer aked tmarnit n temguri ( industrialisation). Di rweqt i di bdant ttewsiɛent fabrikat i dd-inettren hydrocarbures ( ittwessxen ṭṭabiɛa) d Dioxyde n Karbone niɣ CO2. Netta d ijjen Lgaz ittiri nurmal deg Waṭmusfir (Atmosphere), waxxa wer ineffeɛ i bnadem, tedder zag‑s tuzzegzewt . Rɣabet nettat tkessi CO2 tettic‑aneɣ‑dd Oxygene i negteḥwaja neccin a zag‑s nedder. Maca bnadem issenqes ra zi raɣbet ḥima ad yebna tizeddaɣ.
Nxes ad nini, yarni di CO2. S nnej i manaya yarni-dd “Méthane” (CH4). Imussnawen n “Intergouvernemental Panel on Climat Change (IPCC)” niɣ “Groupe d ‘experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat (GIEC)” i yellan d ict tmunt tameḍlant i klima, yufa Methane yarni jar 1998 d 2019 ktar zi 250% di lhawa.
Igazen‑a, Hydrocarbures, d Dioxide n Carbone d Méthane, tsemman‑ten “Greenhouse” Gas (GHG) niɣ “Gaz à Effet de Serre (GES)” s tfransist, igazen‑a isḥemman aṭmusfir, a das-nini “rgaz ig teggen leḥmu“.
Mant lḥel?
Ixessa ad negg tizemmar a nessenqes zi marra min d-ittasen zi Firmat‑a xf nessiwel. minzi netta petrochimie iteffeɣ-dd zzay-s n min nesxeddam mkul ass, bla ma nerra‑s taynit, amaknaw plastik, mintra nesɣa drus mintra sennɛen drust, mintra ineqqes wefra&‑nsent. Ineqqes O2 deg ujenna.
ijjen uneɣmis yeqqar belli, ad tili ijjen tseffayt n upiṭrul x lebḥar n arrif! arebbi wer t‑itteggen!